Tested Water

Manganese is worth checking in Bradford County wells.

1 worth checking, 6 rare, out of 7 contaminants tested in 10+ wells here.

From 110 wells tested in Bradford County since 2006; your own well needs its own test. How to read this

Tested wells over the limit BradfordPennsylvania

Rare: under 5%Worth checking: 5 to 15%Widespread: 15%+

Lab results: Water Quality Portal (USGS and EPA)

How to read this chart
  • Each dot is the share of tested wells in Bradford with at least one result over the limit.
  • Ring: the same share across Pennsylvania.
  • Bands: rare is under 5% of wells, worth checking is 5 to 15%, widespread is 15% or more.

A contaminant gets a dot once 10 or more wells here were tested for it. Most were tested for research or because someone suspected a problem, so a share can run higher than a typical home well would show. How we read the numbers

Who drinks from a well here

6 in 10 people 35,675 people

Each of these households is in charge of testing its own water.

People on wells: EPA researchers' 2020 estimate

Radon risk (a gas from rock)

Likely here. Test your home's air first.

Radon zones: EPA map

How Bradford County compares with Pennsylvania and the counties around it.

Each result puts Bradford County next to the 7 counties that border it, on the chart's 0 to 50% scale.

How to read the units: mg/L means milligrams per liter, the same as parts per million. µg/L means micrograms per liter, the same as parts per billion, so 1 mg/L is 1,000 µg/L. pCi/L (picocuries per liter) measures how radioactive the water is. ng/L means nanograms per liter, the same as parts per trillion.

This one is worth checking in Bradford County.

Manganese9 of 88 wells over

About 1 in 10 wells tested here from 2007 to 2023 were over the EPA health advisory of 0.3 mg/L, against about 1 in 11 across Pennsylvania. The middle result was 0.01 mg/L, well under the advisory level, and the top 1 in 10 were 0.23 mg/L or more, about three quarters of the advisory level. That's a bigger share than in 10 of the 17 other Pennsylvania counties with 10 or more tested wells, leaving out 2 counties whose results are likely overstated.

Bradford and its neighbors
Tioga, NY31%
Chemung, NY26%
Sullivan21%
Bradford10%
Wyoming9%
Susquehanna8%
Tioga0%

These 6 are rare in Bradford County.

Arsenic4 of 110 wells over

About 1 in 28 wells tested here from 2006 to 2023 were over the EPA limit of 10 µg/L, against about 1 in 24 across Pennsylvania. At least half the results were too low for the lab to measure, and the top 1 in 10 were 4.1 µg/L or more, about half the limit. That's a bigger share than in 14 of the 22 other Pennsylvania counties with 10 or more tested wells.

Bradford and its neighbors
Tioga, NY19%
Tioga8%
Bradford4%
Susquehanna4%
Sullivan0%
Wyoming0%

Too few tested to show: Chemung, NY.

Radon in water1 of 78 wells over

1 of 78 wells tested here from 2014 to 2022 was over 4,000 pCi/L, a level the EPA proposed, against about 1 in 15 across Pennsylvania. The middle result was 640 pCi/L, well under the proposed level, and the top 1 in 10 were 2,540 pCi/L or more, about two thirds of the proposed level. That's a smaller share than in 11 of the 17 other Pennsylvania counties with 10 or more tested wells.

Bradford and its neighbors
Sullivan10%
Bradford1%
Chemung, NY0%
Tioga, NY0%

Too few tested to show: Susquehanna, Tioga, Wyoming.

Nitrate0 of 88 wells over

None of the 88 wells tested here from 2007 to 2023 were over the EPA limit of 10 mg/L, against about 1 in 12 across Pennsylvania. The middle result was 0.04 mg/L, well under the limit, and the top 1 in 10 were 4.6 mg/L or more, about half the limit. Bradford County had none, while 12 of the 26 other Pennsylvania counties with 10 or more tested wells had at least one, leaving out 1 county whose results are likely overstated.

Bradford and its neighbors
Bradford0%
Chemung, NY0%
Sullivan0%
Susquehanna0%
Tioga0%
Tioga, NY0%
Wyoming0%
Fluoride0 of 88 wells over

None of the 88 wells tested here from 2007 to 2023 were over the EPA limit of 4 mg/L, against under 1 in 100 across Pennsylvania. The middle result was 0.11 mg/L, well under the limit. Bradford County had none, while 1 of the 16 other Pennsylvania counties with 10 or more tested wells had at least one.

Bradford and its neighbors
Bradford0%
Chemung, NY0%
Sullivan0%
Susquehanna0%
Tioga0%
Tioga, NY0%
Wyoming0%
Lead0 of 81 wells over

None of the 81 wells tested here from 2016 to 2023 were over the EPA action level of 15 µg/L, against under 1 in 100 across Pennsylvania. At least half the results were too low for the lab to measure, and the top 1 in 10 were 0.38 µg/L or more, well under the action level. Bradford County had none, while 2 of the 14 other Pennsylvania counties with 10 or more tested wells had at least one.

Bradford and its neighbors
Bradford0%
Chemung, NY0%
Sullivan0%
Susquehanna0%
Tioga, NY0%

Too few tested to show: Tioga, Wyoming.

These samples were taken from the well itself, before the water reaches your pipes. Lead mostly comes from the plumbing: old solder, brass fittings and some older pumps. So test a first-draw sample from your kitchen tap at least once, whatever this shows. That's water that sat in the pipes overnight.

Uranium0 of 81 wells over

None of the 81 wells tested here from 2014 to 2022 were over the EPA limit of 30 µg/L, against none across Pennsylvania. The middle result was 0.34 µg/L, well under the limit, and the top 1 in 10 were 4.9 µg/L or more, well under the limit. Bradford County had none, and neither did any of the 13 other Pennsylvania counties with 10 or more tested wells.

Bradford and its neighbors
Bradford0%
Chemung, NY0%
Sullivan0%
Susquehanna0%
Tioga, NY0%

Too few tested to show: Tioga, Wyoming.

Coliform bacteria turned up in 39 of 79 tested Bradford County wells, so test for it every year.

Coliform bacteria39 of 79 wells had it

About half of the wells tested here from 2007 to 2022 had coliform bacteria, against about half across Pennsylvania.

Bradford and its neighbors
Bradford49%
Tioga, NY18%

Too few tested to show: Chemung, NY, Sullivan, Susquehanna, Tioga, Wyoming.

E. coli5 of 80 wells had it

About 1 in 16 wells tested here from 2007 to 2022 had E. coli, against about 1 in 8 across Pennsylvania.

Bradford and its neighbors
Bradford6%
Tioga, NY0%

Too few tested to show: Chemung, NY, Sullivan, Susquehanna, Tioga, Wyoming.

E. coli means human or animal waste is getting in, so if a test of your Bradford County well finds it, boil drinking water until the well is fixed.

Iron reached staining levels in 10 of 88 tested wells, and it isn't a health risk.

Iron stains10 of 88 wells had it

About 1 in 9 wells tested here from 2007 to 2023 had enough iron to stain (0.3 mg/L), against about 2 in 10 across Pennsylvania.

Bradford and its neighbors
Chemung, NY37%
Tioga, NY25%
Sullivan21%
Wyoming18%
Susquehanna12%
Bradford11%
Tioga10%

Bradford County has 110 tested wells, and the busiest decade for testing was the 2010s.

29 wells had a test in the 2000s, 76 in the 2010s and 7 since 2020.

Only 7 of the 110 wells have a test from 2020 or later, so a fresh test of your own well tells you more than any of these.

Most Bradford County wells in these records were tested for research or because someone suspected a problem, which can push the shares above what a typical home well would show (how we read the numbers).

One mail-in lab test covers the 5 things to check in Bradford County.

  • Bacteria
  • Nitrate
  • Manganese
  • Arsenic
  • Lead

What Pennsylvania offers well owners

What we know about radon and PFAS in Bradford County.

Bradford County is in the EPA's highest radon zone. Radon from well water adds to the radon in your indoor air, so test your air first, and your water too if the air is high. Radon guide

Between 2023 and 2025 the EPA had 2 town water systems in Bradford County test for PFAS. None found any. Only 2 wells in Bradford County have public PFAS results, so the town systems are the best clue to what's in the groundwater nearby. PFAS guide

Radon zones: EPA Map of Radon Zones. PFAS: EPA tests of town water systems, 2023 to 2025

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Questions people ask about well water in Bradford County

Is well water in Bradford County safe to drink?

9 of 88 wells tested in Bradford County had manganese over the limit, about 1 in 10. Across Pennsylvania it's about 1 in 11. That's a bigger share than in 10 of the 17 other Pennsylvania counties with 10 or more tested wells, leaving out 2 counties whose results are likely overstated. So test your own well for manganese before you count on it.

Where can I get my well tested in Bradford County?

Use a lab Pennsylvania has certified for drinking water, or a mail-in kit from a certified lab. Ask for bacteria, nitrate, manganese, arsenic and lead, the tests that matter most in Bradford County.

See Pennsylvania's list of certified labs (a PDF), or compare mail-in kits.

How does Bradford County compare with the counties around it?

3 of the 7 neighboring counties with data had a higher share of wells over the manganese limit than Bradford County, at 10%. Tioga, NY had the most, at 31%. Groundwater doesn't stop at county lines, so Tioga, NY's 31% is worth knowing about if you live near it.

How often should I test my well in Bradford County?

In Bradford County, 39 of 79 tested wells had coliform bacteria, so the CDC's advice matters here: test for bacteria and nitrate every year, and right away after a flood, a repair, or any change in taste or smell.

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Where the Bradford County numbers come from

  • People on wells: 35,675 in Bradford County, from EPA estimates built on the 2020 Census (Murray and others, 2021).
  • Lab tests: 1,128 well water samples from 110 wells in the Water Quality Portal, run by the USGS and EPA, 2006 to 2023.
  • Neighboring counties: the 7 counties that share a border with Bradford County, from the Census Bureau's county adjacency file.
  • PFAS: EPA tests of 2 town water systems in Bradford County under the Fifth Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule, 2023 to 2025.
  • Radon: Bradford County is zone 1 on the EPA Map of Radon Zones.
  • State programs and links: Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection, checked November 1, 2026.