Your county health department
West Virginia doesn't run a statewide free testing program that we know of. Some county health departments test wells or sell kits, so call yours first.
West Virginia's private well pageLead in West Virginia well water, by county
Lead is worth checking in 3 of the 13 West Virginia counties with 10 or more tested wells, and rare in the rest. A county's share tells you how likely a problem is nearby. Only a test of your own well tells you what's in it.
These tests sample the groundwater, and lead rarely comes from the ground. In a home it mostly comes from plumbing: old solder, brass fittings and some older pumps. So a county's share can't tell you about your pipes. Test a first-draw sample, water that sat in the pipes overnight, from the tap you drink from.
How West Virginia compares with the rest of the country
Across West Virginia, under 1 in 50 tested wells had lead over the EPA action level of 15 µg/L (4 of 385). Across all tested wells in the US it's under 1 in 50. That's less often than in the country as a whole. Counties still differ, so check yours below.
Why it matters: It harms children's growing brains. The CDC says no amount in a child's blood is known to be safe.
Lead in tested wells, county by county
Share of each county's tested wells with at least one result over the EPA action level of 15 µg/L. Counties need 10 or more tested wells to be listed. Widespread means 15% or more, worth checking 5 to 15%, rare under 5%.
| County | Wells tested | Wells over the limit | Level |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fayette County | 15 | Worth checking | |
| Kanawha County | 15 | Worth checking | |
| Preston County | 16 | Worth checking | |
| Jefferson County | 35 | Rare | |
| Morgan County | 22 | Rare | |
| Wyoming County | 17 | Rare | |
| Hampshire County | 16 | Rare | |
| Pocahontas County | 13 | Rare | |
| Boone County | 10 | Rare | |
| Greenbrier County | 10 | Rare | |
| Mercer County | 10 | Rare | |
| Mineral County | 10 | Rare | |
| Raleigh County | 10 | Rare |
37 more West Virginia counties have 1 to 9 tested wells for lead, too few to rate.
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Where to get your well tested for lead in West Virginia
A lab West Virginia certifies
Ask for lead by name. Results from a certified lab count for a home sale or a loan.
Labs certified by West VirginiaA mail-in kit
Fill the bottles at your kitchen tap and mail them back. We mark the kits that include lead.
Compare kitsKeep reading about wells in West Virginia
- Well water testing in West Virginia: how to get tested and what turns up statewide
- Lead in well water: where it comes from, what it does and how to remove it
- Nitrate in West Virginia wells, by county
- Arsenic in West Virginia wells, by county
- Manganese in West Virginia wells, by county
- Radon in West Virginia wells, by county
Questions people ask about lead in West Virginia
Is there lead in West Virginia well water?
Lead is worth checking in 3 of the 13 West Virginia counties with 10 or more tested wells, and rare in the rest. Across West Virginia, under 1 in 50 tested wells had lead over the EPA action level of 15 µg/L (4 of 385). Across all tested wells in the US it's under 1 in 50. That's less often than in the country as a whole. Counties still differ, so check yours below.
Where can I get my well tested for lead in West Virginia?
Use a lab certified by West Virginia for drinking water, or a mail-in kit that includes lead from a certified lab. Some county health departments test wells too, so call yours first.
See West Virginia's list of certified labs, or compare mail-in kits.
Where these numbers come from
- Lab tests: Water Quality Portal (USGS and EPA), well samples since 2000. A well counts as over if any of its tests was over the EPA action level of 15 µg/L. Wells tested for studies and monitoring, not a random sample of homes.
- Likely overstated: our own check of who tested the wells, when and where. How we check.
- State programs and links: Department of Health, Office of Environmental Health Services, with local health departments.