Your county health department
Ohio doesn't run a statewide free testing program that we know of. Some county health departments test wells or sell kits, so call yours first.
Ohio's private well pageLead in Ohio well water, by county
Lead is worth checking in 1 of the 13 Ohio counties with 10 or more tested wells, and rare in the rest. A county's share tells you how likely a problem is nearby. Only a test of your own well tells you what's in it.
These tests sample the groundwater, and lead rarely comes from the ground. In a home it mostly comes from plumbing: old solder, brass fittings and some older pumps. So a county's share can't tell you about your pipes. Test a first-draw sample, water that sat in the pipes overnight, from the tap you drink from.
How Ohio compares with the rest of the country
Across Ohio, about 1 in 47 tested wells had lead over the EPA action level of 15 µg/L (10 of 467). Across all tested wells in the US it's under 1 in 50. So lead turns up somewhat more often in Ohio than in the country as a whole. Check your county below.
Why it matters: It harms children's growing brains. The CDC says no amount in a child's blood is known to be safe.
Lead in tested wells, county by county
Share of each county's tested wells with at least one result over the EPA action level of 15 µg/L. Counties need 10 or more tested wells to be listed. Widespread means 15% or more, worth checking 5 to 15%, rare under 5%.
| County | Wells tested | Wells over the limit | Level |
|---|---|---|---|
| Franklin County | 12 | Worth checking | |
| Montgomery County | 27 | Rare | |
| Preble County | 34 | Rare | |
| Shelby County | 35 | Rare | |
| Tuscarawas County | 24 | Rare | |
| Licking County | 19 | Rare | |
| Clark County | 18 | Rare | |
| Greene County | 18 | Rare | |
| Butler County | 17 | Rare | |
| Hamilton County | 15 | Rare | |
| Miami County | 15 | Rare | |
| Champaign County | 14 | Rare | |
| Stark County | 12 | Rare |
66 more Ohio counties have 1 to 9 tested wells for lead, too few to rate.
Download this table (CSV) · Free to reuse under CC BY 4.0
Where to get your well tested for lead in Ohio
A lab Ohio certifies
Ask for lead by name. Results from a certified lab count for a home sale or a loan.
Labs certified by Ohio (PDF)A mail-in kit
Fill the bottles at your kitchen tap and mail them back. We mark the kits that include lead.
Compare kitsKeep reading about wells in Ohio
- Well water testing in Ohio: how to get tested and what turns up statewide
- Lead in well water: where it comes from, what it does and how to remove it
- Nitrate in Ohio wells, by county
- Arsenic in Ohio wells, by county
- Uranium in Ohio wells, by county
- Manganese in Ohio wells, by county
Questions people ask about lead in Ohio
Is there lead in Ohio well water?
Lead is worth checking in 1 of the 13 Ohio counties with 10 or more tested wells, and rare in the rest. Across Ohio, about 1 in 47 tested wells had lead over the EPA action level of 15 µg/L (10 of 467). Across all tested wells in the US it's under 1 in 50. So lead turns up somewhat more often in Ohio than in the country as a whole. Check your county below.
Where can I get my well tested for lead in Ohio?
Use a lab certified by Ohio for drinking water, or a mail-in kit that includes lead from a certified lab. Some county health departments test wells too, so call yours first.
See Ohio's list of certified labs (a PDF list), or compare mail-in kits.
Where these numbers come from
- Lab tests: Water Quality Portal (USGS and EPA), well samples since 2000. A well counts as over if any of its tests was over the EPA action level of 15 µg/L. Wells tested for studies and monitoring, not a random sample of homes.
- Likely overstated: our own check of who tested the wells, when and where. How we check.
- State programs and links: Department of Health.